Wastewater treatment plants are crucial infrastructure facilities that treat polluted or wastewater through various physical, chemical, and biological processes to render it harmless to the environment. In these plants, domestic and industrial wastewater is treated, removing harmful substances and making it suitable for reuse in nature. These treatment processes contribute to the conservation of water resources and help prevent environmental pollution. With the growth of cities and the increase in industrial activity today, wastewater treatment plants are of great importance for both environmental health and sustainable water management.